size used by not tainted
rhinefet 38752 1
8139too 16448 1
mii 2408 0 [8139too]
这样,看到rhinefet模块已经加载了,基本上，这样就证明已经编译成功. 6. 让它开机时加载
[root@kindgeorge dlkfet-4.24]# vi /etc/modules.conf
在后面加上一行: alias eth1 rhinefet
7. 配置一下网络
[root@kindgeorge dlkfet-4.24]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-sc-ripts/ifcfg-eth1
device=eth1
bootproto=static
ipaddr=192.168.4.202
netmask=255.255.255.0
network=192.168.4.0
gateway=192.168.4.250
broadcast=192.168.4.255
onboot=yes
8.启动网卡,然后用ifconfig查看,
ifup eth1
[root@kindgeorge dlkfet-4.24]# ifconfig
eth0 link encap:ethernet hwaddr 00:0a:e6:30:0d:0e
inet addr:211.239.218.153 bcast:211.239.218.255 mask:255.255.255.0
up broadcast running multicast mtu:1500 metric:1
rx packets:3780479 errors:0 dr-opped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
tx packets:3833860 errors:0 dr-opped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:100
rx bytes:1118112324 (1066.3 mb) tx bytes:1111887387 (1060.3 mb)
interrupt:11 eth1 link encap:ethernet hwaddr 00:0f:3d:82:ec:1d
inet addr:192.168.4.202 bcast:192.168.4.255 mask:255.255.255.0
up broadcast running multicast mtu:1500 metric:1
rx packets:749312 errors:0 dr-opped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
tx packets:976174 errors:0 dr-opped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:100
rx bytes:43695059 (41.6 mb) tx bytes:1472142037 (1403.9 mb)
interrupt:5 base address:0xe000 9.重新启动机器,可以自动加载和使用了.大功告成. 五. 按照安装说明的方法自动编译安装.
在 "三.3" 中我们用make 编译,然后进行手动的拷贝. 实际上在linux.txt中的安装说明提到用make install .
那我们来看看这种方法系统都做了什么吧.
[root@firewall1 dlkfet-4.24]# make install
gcc-wall -dlinux -d__kernel__ -dmodule -dexport_symtab -d__no_version__-o2 -pipe -i/lib/modules/2.4.18-3/build/include -i. -wstrict-prototypes-fomit-frame-pointer -dmodversions -include/lib/modules/2.4.18-3/build/include/linux/modversions.h -dvmns -c -orhine_main.o rhine_main.c
gcc -wall -dlinux -d__kernel__ -dmodule-dexport_symtab -d__no_version__ -o2 -pipe-i/lib/modules/2.4.18-3/build/include -i. -wstrict-prototypes-fomit-frame-pointer -dmodversions -include/lib/modules/2.4.18-3/build/include/linux/modversions.h -dvmns -c -orhine_proc.o rhine_proc.c
gcc -wall -dlinux -d__kernel__ -dmodule-dexport_symtab -d__no_version__ -o2 -pipe-i/lib/modules/2.4.18-3/build/include -i. -wstrict-prototypes-fomit-frame-pointer -dmodversions -include/lib/modules/2.4.18-3/build/include/linux/modversions.h -dvmns -c -orhine_wol.o rhine_wol.c
gcc -wall -dlinux -d__kernel__ -dmodule-dexport_symtab -d__no_version__ -o2 -pipe-i/lib/modules/2.4.18-3/build/include -i. -wstrict-prototypes-fomit-frame-pointer -dmodversions -include/lib/modules/2.4.18-3/build/include/linux/modversions.h -dvmns -c -orhine_vmns.o rhine_vmns.c
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build options:
version 2.4.18-3
smp disabled
vmns enabled
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mkdir -p /lib/modules/2.4.18-3/kernel/drivers/net
install -m 644 -o root rhinefet.o /lib/modules/2.4.18-3/kernel/drivers/net
＊＊＊＊＊ move official driver via-rhine.o to via-rhine.o.backup
mv /lib/modules/2.4.18-3/kernel/drivers/net/via-rhine.o /lib/modules/2.4.18-3/kernel/drivers/net/via-rhine.o.backup
/sbin/depmod -a || true 按照上面的结果显示是这样的一个过程:
(1)系统把.c等文件编译成相应的.o文件.
(2)然后显示系统是否支持smp和vmns,然后把相应的.o模块文件拷贝到系统应该的地方.
(3)并且把相同芯片的程序过时的via-rhine.o改为备份文件.让系统用新的rhinefet.o
(4)最后执行/sbin/depmod -a 更新模块库配置. 看来这个也是个智能的安装方法.
六. 用其他方法驱动.
由于市面上很多的各种各样的板卡,有名牌有杂牌,多不胜数.当我们拿到一块卡,但一下子没找到它本身提供的源程序,不能编译,怎么办呢?
所以当你有一块网卡不能用,在找linux的driver之前一定搞清楚这个网卡用的什么芯片,跟谁兼容,比如3c509,ne2000,etherexpre |
